Cancer Treatment

Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterised by the uncontrolled division and spread of abnormal cells, disrupting the body’s normal processes and functions.

Cancer is a genetic disorder that occurs when the genes responsible for managing cell activities change or mutate. However, being genetic does not necessarily mean it is always inherited. The disease develops when cells undergo abnormal mutations, forming clusters called tumours. Cancerous cells from tumours can break away and travel through the blood or lymphatic system to other parts of the body.

Cancer treatments generally include surgery to remove tumours, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, bone marrow transplants,  targeted drugs, and palliative care. Targeted drugs work by blocking the factors that help cancer cells grow and multiply.

Common Types of Male Reproductive Cancer

Some of the most common types of reproductive cancers in men are:
Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer develops when cancer cells grow in one or both testicles. Most cases of testicular cancer are caused by germ cells (that develop into sperm) clumping together to form tumours.Some risk factors include having undescended testicles, infertility, and a family history of testicular cancer. It commonly affects people aged 15 to 35. Common symptoms of testicular cancer include:
  • Unusual lumps in one or both testicles
  • Swelling or fluid buildup in the scrotum
  • Discomfort or pain in the groin or lower abdomen
  • Persistent pain or discomfort in the scrotum or testicle
  • Testicular atrophy
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is characterised by the abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland, which is responsible for producing seminal fluid in men. It is one of the most common forms of cancer in men, especially those over 50.
Risk factors include age, family history and obesity. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Common symptoms of prostate cancer include:
  • Presence of blood in urine or semen
  • Trouble achieving or maintaining an erection
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Persistent bone pain
  • Unexplained weight loss

The Impact of Cancer on the Body

Here are some general ways in which cancer affects the body:

  • Fatigue: Extreme tiredness and weakness are common symptoms experienced by cancer patients.
  • Pain: Cancer, its treatments, and nerve damage can also contribute to pain.
  • Hormonal Changes: Hormone treatments used to fight cancer can cause joint pain, mood changes, weight gain, reduced sex drive, and other side effects.
  • Diarrhoea: Cancer and its treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation, can cause diarrhoea, leading to excessive fluid loss.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: These symptoms are often a result of treatments like radiation and chemotherapy, as well as some forms of cancer.
  • Infertility: Certain cancers and their treatments may cause infertility among men.
  • Sexual Dysfunction: Cancer and its treatments may cause sexual side effects, like early menopause and erectile dysfunction. Medical professionals may recommend treatments to manage these issues.
  • Sleep Issues: One of the most commonly reported side effects of cancer and its treatments is difficulty sleeping.

Why Choose Us?

Dr. Kamaraj Hospital specialises in men's health, fertility issues, and sexual health. Our experienced team offers specialised care with its patient-centric approach, using advanced diagnostic and treatment methods.

You can count on our men's health specialists for the support and treatment you need for conditions like varicoceles. We are committed to the highest quality of treatment to help you lead a healthy life.

Treatment Approach for Premature Ejaculation at KHPL

Our team of healthcare professionals offer premature ejaculation treatment through the following treatment approach:

Step 1

Comprehensive consultation to discuss your concerns with Dr Kamaraj and his team.

Step 2

Receive a customised plan based on your diagnosis. This plan is tailored to your individual needs and health goals.

Step 3

Benefit from continuous guidance and monitoring throughout your treatment journey with our dedicated ongoing support and follow-up.

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FAQ

What is the treatment process for varicoceles?

Low-grade varicoceles might not require any treatment or may be treated with lifestyle changes, icing, or over-the-counter medication. Surgery may be suggested for severe cases.

Healthcare specialists may recommend various diagnostic tests for varicoceles, such as an ultrasound, a physical examination, or a Valsalva manoeuvre.

The cost of treating varicoceles varies based on the severity of the condition and the chosen treatment options.

Depending on the severity of the case, medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as naproxen and ibuprofen, may help relieve pain in the scrotum or testicles.

Meet Our Doctor

Best Sexologist in Chennai Dr. T Kamaraj

Dr. T. Kamaraj

Sexologist & Male Infertility Specialist

MBBS degree and advanced qualifications in obstetrics and gynaecology
Infertility Specialist Dr. J S Jeyarani Kamaraj

Dr. J. S. Jeyarani Kamaraj

Infertility Specialist

MBBS degree and advanced qualifications in obstetrics and genecology, including an MD and a Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGO)