Diabetes
Diabetes is a long-term condition that affects the body’s ability to manage blood sugar (glucose) levels. Normally, the pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that enables glucose to enter cells and provide energy. In diabetes, the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or cannot use it effectively, resulting in high blood sugar levels. If left unmanaged, diabetes can lead to serious health issues. With timely diagnosis and proper care, individuals can maintain a healthy, active lifestyle.
Types of Diabetes
There are primarily three types of diabetes:
- Type 1 Diabetes: This type of diabetes develops when the body’s immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, though it can occur at any age.
- Type 2 Diabetes: This is the most prevalent form of diabetes. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas is unable to produce sufficient amounts of insulin.
- Gestational Diabetes: This type develops in certain women during pregnancy and usually resolves after giving birth. However, it increases the risk of the mother developing Type 2 diabetes in the future.
Causes and Risk Factors of Diabetes
Diabetes can result from various factors, including:
Genetic Factors
A family history of diabetes raises the risk of developing the condition.
Excess Weight
Being overweight especially with fat around the abdomen, reduces the body’s ability to use insulin effectively.
Hormonal Imbalances
Hormonal disorders, such as PCOS or changes during pregnancy, like gestational diabetes, can affect how the body regulates blood sugar.
Age Factor
The risk of developing diabetes rises with age, especially after 45, as the body’s ability to produce and respond to insulin gradually declines.
Health Conditions
Chronic conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and metabolic disorders can further elevate the risk of diabetes.
Symptoms of Diabetes
Common diabetes symptoms include:
- Excessive thirst and hunger
- Frequent urination
- Slow-healing wounds or infections
- Unexplained weight loss
- Blurred vision
- Numbness or tingling in the feet or hands
Diabetes Complications
If diabetes is not adequately managed, it can lead to severe complications, such as:
Stroke and Heart Disease
Diabetes increases the risk of cardiovascular issues by damaging blood vessels and nerves that control your heart.
Kidney Disease
High blood sugar can damage the kidneys’ filtering system, potentially causing chronic kidney disease or failure.
Nerve Damage (Diabetic Neuropathy)
Diabetes can damage nerves throughout the body, particularly in the hands and feet, causing pain, numbness, or tingling.
Eye Damage (Retinopathy)
When diabetes is not managed well, it can damage the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to vision loss or even blindness in extreme cases.
Skin and Gum Issues
Diabetes increases the risk of infections, dry skin, and gum diseases among individuals.
Treatment of Diabetes
Diabetes treatment depends on the type but generally aims to control symptoms and improve overall health. Common treatment options include:
Medications and Insulin
Depending on the type and severity, diabetes management may involve oral medications, injectable drugs, or insulin therapy to regulate blood sugar levels.
Stress Management
Chronic stress can severely impact blood sugar levels. Techniques like breathing exercises, yoga, and meditation can be helpful.
Blood Sugar Monitoring
Regularly checking blood sugar levels ensures that they remain within the target range and helps adjust medications or lifestyle accordingly.
Pancreatic Islet Transplantation
For some individuals with Type 1 diabetes, pancreatic islet transplantation offers an alternative treatment option. It involves transferring insulin-producing islet cells from a donor into the patient’s liver, where they can begin to produce insulin.
Diabetes Treatment Approach at KHPL
At Dr Kamaraj Hospital for Men’s Health & Wellness, we follow a step-by-step approach to provide effective diabetes treatment.
Consultation
Meet with our healthcare providers to discuss your medical history, symptoms, and concerns.
Personalised Treatment Plan
Dr. Kamaraj and his team of experts create a treatment plan tailored to your unique needs and health goals, focusing on effective diabetes management.
Follow-up Care
We provide continuous care through regular follow-ups to monitor your progress and support your long-term health journey.
Need more information?
Schedule a consultation at Dr Kamaraj Hospital today for expert guidance and comprehensive diabetes care.
FAQs
How often should blood sugar be monitored?
The frequency depends on the type of diabetes and treatment plan. Most patients check daily or as advised by their doctor.
What are the common diabetes symptoms?
Frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, and blurry vision are some of the common symptoms of diabetes.
Is there a permanent cure for diabetes?
While there’s no permanent cure, diabetes can be managed effectively with proper treatment.
Meet Our Doctor
Dr. T. Kamaraj
Sexologist & Male Infertility Specialist
Dr. J. S. Jeyarani Kamaraj
Infertility Specialist