Hypogonadism

Hypogonadism is a condition in which the body does not produce adequate amounts of sex hormones-testosterone in men and estrogen and progesterone in women. These hormones are crucial for the development and functioning of secondary sexual characteristics, as well as for reproductive health and overall well-being. In women, hypogonadism affects the ovaries, whereas in men, it affects the testes. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing long-term complications and promoting optimal reproductive health.
hypogonadism symptoms

Symptoms of Hypogonadism

Here are some common symptoms of hypogonadism:
In Men:
  • Delayed Puberty: Lack of development of muscle mass, deepening of the voice, and growth of body hair.
  • Sexual Dysfunction: Reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, and infertility.
  • Physical Changes: Decreased muscle mass, increased body fat, and development of breast tissue.
  • Emotional Changes: Fatigue, decreased motivation, and depression.
In Women:
  • Menstrual Irregularities: Absent or irregularity of periods.
  • Infertility: Difficulty in conceiving, often due to lack of ovulation.
  • Physical Changes: Hot flashes, night sweats, and decreased breast development.
  • Emotional Changes: Mood swings, persistent fatigue, and feelings of depression.

Diagnosis of Hypogonadism

Hypogonadism is diagnosed primarily through blood tests that measure hormone levels such as testosterone in men, estrogen and progesterone in women, and other related hormones like luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

In addition to blood tests, imaging studies like MRI or CT scans may be used to detect any abnormalities in the pituitary gland, testes, or ovaries. For men, a semen analysis might be conducted to evaluate sperm count and quality.

Causes of Hypogonadism

Hypogonadism is classified into two types:

Primary Hypogonadism: This occurs when the testes in males or the ovaries in females do not produce enough sex hormones. Primary Hypogonadism may be caused due to:

Genetic Disorders

Klinefelter syndrome in males and Turner syndrome in females.

Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune conditions can lead to the immune system attacking the gonads.

Infections

Mumps orchitis, a viral infection of the testes, can cause damage to the gonads.

Radiation or Chemotherapy

Surgical removal of the testes or ovaries.

Surgery

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Secondary Hypogonadism: This results from insufficient hormone production due to issues with the hypothalamus or pituitary gland. Secondary Hypogonadism may be caused due to:

Tumours

Pituitary adenomas can impair the pituitary gland’s ability to produce hormones that stimulate the gonads.

Inflammatory Diseases

Conditions like sarcoidosis or histiocytosis can affect the pituitary gland or hypothalamus.

Medications

The use of certain medications, such as opioids and steroids, can affect hormone levels.

Obesity and Chronic Illnesses

Conditions such as HIV/AIDS as well as obesity can interfere with normal hormonal regulation.

Hypogonadism Treatment

Hypogonadism Treatment Services Offered

The most common hypogonadism treatment includes:
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): HRT is used to restore hormonal balance by administering hormones through injections, gels or implants.
  • Fertility Treatments: Advanced fertility treatments, such as IVF and ovulation induction, are recommended for individuals with specific infertility concerns due to hypogonadism.
In addition to these, lifestyle counselling, psychological support, and regular monitoring are provided.

The Process of Hypogonadism Treatment at KHPL

Our approach to treating hypogonadism at KHPL is tailored to ensure effective, personalised care. Below is an overview of our structured treatment process:

Step 1:
Consultation and Diagnosis

We begin with a comprehensive consultation where our skilled medical professionals discuss your symptoms and medical history to understand your condition better. Based on this, we perform diagnostic tests, such as blood work, to determine the cause of hypogonadism.

Step 2:
Personalised Treatment Plan

Following a thorough evaluation, a personalised treatment plan is created, which may involve hormone replacement therapy, lifestyle changes, or other interventions based on your diagnosis.

Step 3:
Follow-Up and Support

Regular follow-up sessions are scheduled to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan, ensuring the best possible health outcomes.

Why Choose Us?

Dr. Kamaraj Hospital specialises in men's health, fertility issues, and sexual health. Our experienced team offers specialised care with its patient-centric approach, using advanced diagnostic and treatment methods.

You can count on our men's health specialists for the support and treatment you need for conditions like hypogonadism. We are committed to the highest quality of treatment to help you lead a healthy life.

Best Sexologist in Chennai Dr. Kamaraj

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FAQ

Which tests are required to diagnose hypogonadism?

Hypogonadism is primarily diagnosed through blood tests. For women, tests include measuring the level of FSH, LH, estrogen and testosterone. For men, tests focus on total testosterone, free testosterone, and LH and FSH levels.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include hormone replacement therapy to restore hormone levels, especially if fertility is impacted. It may also include fertility medications and assisted reproductive technologies.

KHPL adopts a holistic and individualised approach to treating hypogonadism. Our multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals collaborates to develop personalised treatment plans.

The cost of hypogonadism treatment at KHPL varies depending on the type and duration of therapy and the diagnostic tests required. We provide transparent pricing and offer flexible payment options to accommodate different budgets.

For men, testosterone can be administered via injections, patches, gels, or implants to restore normal levels. For women, estrogen and progesterone may be prescribed in forms such as pills, patches, or creams.

Meet Our Doctor

Best Sexologist in Chennai Dr. T Kamaraj

Dr. T. Kamaraj

Sexologist & Male Infertility Specialist

MBBS degree and advanced qualifications in obstetrics and gynaecology
Infertility Specialist Dr. J S Jeyarani Kamaraj

Dr. J. S. Jeyarani Kamaraj

Infertility Specialist

MBBS degree and advanced qualifications in obstetrics and genecology, including an MD and a Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGO)