Dr. Kamaraj Hospital
HomeFemale InfertilityOvulation Induction

Ovulation Induction

Ovulation induction is a fertility treatment designed to stimulate the ovaries to produce and release eggs, which increases the chances of conception for women struggling with natural ovulation. It is commonly recommended as a first-line treatment for conditions like irregular menstrual cycles, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or unexplained infertility. By carefully monitoring hormone levels and ovarian activity, ovulation induction significantly improves the chances of pregnancy.

Who Can Benefit from Ovulation Induction?

Ovulation induction is a helpful fertility treatment for many women, particularly those with conditions such as:

  • Anovulation
  • Irregular Menstrual Periods (Oligomenorrhea)
  • PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome)
  • Pituitary Disorders

Medications Used for Ovulation Induction

Inducing ovulation involves the use of hormone-based medications to regulate reproductive hormones and trigger ovulation. The most frequently prescribed ovulation induction medications include:

Detail  

Clomiphene Citrate

This works by blocking oestrogen receptors. As a result, production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH), increases which stimulates ovulation.

Detail  

Letrozole

Often used for women with PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), Letrozole medication helps in reducing oestrogen levels in the body. As a result, helping in triggering ovulation.

Detail  

Gonadotropins

Gonadotropins are injectable hormones, including FSH and LH, promote the development and maturation of eggs in the ovaries.

Detail  

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)

Commonly known as the “trigger shot,” hCG induces the final maturation and release of eggs once ovarian follicles are ready.

ovulation induction medication

Ovulation Induction - A Step-by-step Guide

Inducing ovulation involves a series of steps, closely monitored by fertility specialists, to increase the chances of pregnancy. Here’s a typical breakdown of the ovulation induction process:

  • Step 1: Stimulation: The first step involves medications like clomiphene citrate, which stimulate the growth of ovarian follicles. If clomiphene is ineffective, gonadotropins may be prescribed to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs. During this stage, hormone levels and follicle development are closely monitored through blood tests and ultrasounds. Depending on the response, medication types or dosages may be adjusted to achieve optimal results.
  • Step 2: Control: Since powerful hormones are used during ovulation induction, regular blood tests and ultrasounds are necessary to monitor the body's response. These tests establish baseline hormone levels and help guide treatment decisions throughout the cycle.
  • Step 3: Egg Release: Once the follicles reach the ideal size, usually between 16 and 20 millimetres, an injection of hCG is administered to trigger ovulation. This prepares the body for either natural conception or assisted methods, such as intrauterine insemination (IUI).

Potential Risks and Side Effects of Ovulation Induction

Like any medical procedure, induced ovulation carries certain risks and potential side effects. These can vary depending on the medications used and the individual’s response to treatment. Common side effects include:

  • Abdominal pain or tenderness
  • Bloating or fullness
  • Breast sensitivity
  • Hot flashes
  • Sleeplessness or trouble sleeping
  • Mood fluctuations
  • Headaches
  • Nausea
  • Pelvic pressure or discomfort

In rare cases, more serious risks may occur, such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) or ovarian cysts. Additionally, ovulation induction increases the chances of multiple pregnancies due to the release of multiple eggs.

Treatment Process for Ovulation Induction

At Dr Kamaraj Hospital and Aakash Fertility Centre, the ovulation induction process is carried out with meticulous attention and personalised care. The treatment involves the following steps:

Step 1:
Patient Consultation

The first step in our treatment plan involves a consultation with our medical specialists. During this session, our experts will assess the patient’s symptoms, inquire about their condition, and recommend necessary tests.

Step 2:
Personalised Treatment Plan

Based on the test results and the root cause of the infertility issue, Dr Jayarani and her team will create a personalised treatment plan, which will be discussed in detail with the patient.

Step 3:
Ongoing Patient Follow-up

We schedule regular follow-up in-person or online appointments to monitor the patient's progress throughout the treatment.

Why Choose Us?

  • Dr Kamaraj Hospital Pvt. Ltd. and Aakash Fertility Centre are one of India’s leading centres for infertility. We provide comprehensive care for various health concerns affecting men, including infertility issues experienced by couples.
  • Our expert team is committed to offering advanced fertility treatments, such as ovulation induction, to support couples in their journey to parenthood. We deliver personalised care through in-depth consultations and customised treatment plans designed to meet each patient's unique needs.
Dr. Kamaraj - Best Sexologist in Chennai

Need more information?

Boost Your Chances of Conception!

Book an Appointment
Explore FAQs

FAQ

Are there risks associated with ovulation induction?
While generally safe, induced ovulation may lead to mild side effects such as bloating, abdominal pain, fatigue, nausea, or mood swings.
Common ovulation induction medications include clomiphene citrate, letrozole, gonadotropins, and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
Ovulation induction increases the chances of pregnancy but does not guarantee success. The outcome depends on various factors, including the patient’s health, age, and the underlying cause of infertility.
The process usually takes 1 to 2 weeks, depending on the body’s response to the medication.

Meet Our Doctor

Infertility Specialist Dr. J S Jeyarani Kamaraj

Dr. J. S. Jeyarani Kamaraj

Infertility Specialist

MBBS degree and advanced qualifications in obstetrics and genecology, including an MD and a Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGO)
Best Cosmetic Gynecologist in Chennai Dr. Niveditha

Dr. Niveditha KJ

Cosmetic Gynecologist

MBBS, MS in Obstetrics & Gynaecology, FMAS, and Diploma in Reproductive Medicine (Germany)