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Cardiology

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. They can impact various parts of the cardiovascular system and may be symptomatic or asymptomatic. If left untreated, CVDs can pose a significant threat to life.
Some common types of CVDs include cerebrovascular diseases, coronary heart disease, pulmonary embolisms, and congenital heart disease. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), CVDs accounted for 31% of global deaths in 2016, with strokes and heart attacks accounting for 85% of these fatalities. In India, CVDs accounted for 27% of total deaths, with 45% of deaths occurring among individuals aged 40-69.

symptoms of cardiovascular disease

Symptoms of Heart Disease

The symptoms of heart disease can differ depending on the specific condition. Common signs to look for include:

  • Chest pain (Angina)
  • A feeling of pressure, heaviness, or discomfort in the chest (commonly described as a "weight on the chest" or a "belt around the chest")
  • Shortness of breath (Dyspnea)
  • Pain in areas such as the neck, throat, jaw, back, or upper abdomen
  • Heartburn or indigestion
  • Unexplained fainting, exhaustion, fatigue, or dizziness
  • Swelling in the lower body
  • Difficulty sleeping

Common Causes and Risk Factors of Heart Disease

Certain conditions and lifestyle factors can significantly increase the risk of heart disease. These include:

  • High Blood Pressure: Hypertension strains the heart and major organs, increasing the risk of heart disease. It can be effectively managed with a combination of lifestyle changes and medications.
  • High Cholesterol: High cholesterol leads to artery blockages, reducing blood flow to vital organs. A healthy diet, lifestyle changes, and medications can help control cholesterol levels.
  • Diabetes: Impaired insulin production or use causes high blood sugar, raising the risk of heart disease. Treatment includes insulin, medications, and lifestyle adjustments.
  • Obesity: Obesity contributes to high cholesterol, hypertension, and diabetes, all linked to heart disease. Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for preventing these conditions.
  • Diet & Lifestyle: Diets high in unhealthy fats and sodium, smoking, excessive alcohol, and inactivity increase the risk of heart disease. A balanced diet and active lifestyle are necessary to mitigate the risk of CVDs.

Diagnosis and Tests for Heart Disease

Some of the tests to diagnose cardiovascular diseases are:

  • Blood Tests: Certain heart proteins leak into the blood following heart attacks or heart damage. Blood tests can check for these proteins and determine cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): ECGs are tests that record electrical signals from the heart and determine if it is beating at the right pace.
  • Echocardiogram: An echocardiogram uses sound waves to generate moving images of the heart. It can also assess whether the heart valves are too narrow or leaking.
  • Heart CT and MRI Scans: Cardiac CT scans collect images of the heart and chest, while cardiac MRIs use magnetic fields to create detailed images of the heart. These images can be used to find defects or damage in the heart.
Cardiovascular Disease

Treatment Options for Cardiovascular Disease

Some common treatment options for heart disease include:

  • Cardioversion: This sends electrical signals to the heart to correct arrhythmia.
  • Coronary Stents and Angioplasty: This procedure involves widening the coronary arteries and placing a stent to treat blockages or narrowing in the arteries.
  • Medication: Medications may be prescribed to prevent or treat heart conditions, reduce cholesterol, etc.
  • Pacemakers: These devices are fitted in the chest or abdomen to control the rate and rhythm of heartbeat.
  • Surgery: Surgeries may be performed to repair or replace heart valves or deal with other heart damages.
  • Lifestyle Changes: These can reduce cholesterol, blood sugar, and the risk of heart attacks and heart disease.

Heart Disease Treatment Approach at KHPL

Here's a brief overview of the coronary disease treatment approach at KHPL:

Diagnosis

At Dr Kamaraj Hospital, our experts assess patient history, symptoms, and family history. We use specialised tests to confirm reduced blood flow and identify heart conditions.

Personalised Treatment

We create tailored treatment plans based on each patient’s symptoms, condition, and history.

Consistent Support

Our experts provide ongoing support and care throughout the treatment and recovery process.

Why Choose Us?

  • Dr Kamaraj Hospital Pvt. Ltd. is committed to providing high-quality, personalised care for cardiovascular diseases using advanced diagnostic tools. Dr Kamaraj and his team of experts offer detailed consultations, customised treatment plans, and continuous support to ensure the best outcomes.
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Explore FAQs

FAQs

What type of heart disease causes erectile dysfunction?

What type of heart disease In individuals with coronary heart disease, endothelial dysfunction is often one of the earliest signs. This condition affects the blood vessels in the penis, leading to erectile dysfunction.

The three most prevalent cardiovascular diseases are: Coronary heart disease, Peripheral arterial disease and Cerebrovascular disease

Yes, with early diagnosis, proper treatment, and healthy lifestyle changes, many individuals with heart disease can lead a normal, fulfilling life.

Yes, cardiovascular diseases are common and are a leading cause of disability and death in India.

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Best Sexologist in Chennai Dr. T Kamaraj

Dr. T. Kamaraj

Sexologist & Male Infertility Specialist

MBBS degree and advanced qualifications in obstetrics and gynaecology