Classic CAH: This severe form is caused by a significant deficiency of the 21-hydroxylase enzyme, leading to reduced levels of cortisol and aldosterone. Classic CAH is further divided into:
This results in a severe shortage of aldosterone, which causes life-threatening salt loss and dehydration, as the kidneys cannot retain sodium.
This form leads to reduced cortisol production, but there is enough aldosterone to prevent salt loss. However, the excess production of androgens causes early puberty.
Non-Classic CAH: This milder form is caused by a partial deficiency of the 21-hydroxylase enzyme and often appears later in life. Cortisol levels are typically normal or only slightly reduced, but increased androgen production leads to symptoms such as early puberty or excessive body hair.
The symptoms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia can vary depending on the specific form and severity of the condition, but common symptoms include:
Diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia varies based on the individual's age:
At KHPL, we follow a structured and individualised approach to treat congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Here's an overview of our treatment process:
We start with a thorough consultation, during which our experienced medical professionals will discuss your symptoms and medical history and conduct diagnostic tests, such as blood work and genetic testing.
After a careful evaluation, we create a personalised treatment plan tailored to your condition. This may involve hormone replacement therapy, medications, surgery and other management strategies.
The team monitors your progress closely and makes any necessary adjustments to your plan for optimal outcomes.
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