Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer is one of the rarest cancers but it is the second most common cancer in young men excluding non-melanoma skin cancer. Men and people assigned male at birth (AMAB) who have testicular cancer might experience numerous different kinds of cancer symptoms.

While testicular cancer is rarest among all, it most often strikes men with testicles younger than age 44. Also, it is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men and people assigned male at birth ages (AMAB) 15 to 34. It is almost curable if it is found early and is usually curable even when in a later stage. So, it is significant to know the testicular cancer causes and symptoms.

Testicular Cancer Symptoms

Signs and Symptoms of Testicular Cancer

One of the most familiar testicular cancer symptoms is a painless lump in your testicle. However, other signs include:

  • Sudden fluid or swelling in your scrotum.
  • A swelling or bulge in either testicle.
  • A visible change in the size (bigger), shape, and feel of your testicle.
  • The feeling of heaviness and uneasiness in your scrotum.
  • Tenderness or enlargement of the breast tissue.
  • Severe ache in your groin.
  • Discomfort or pain in your testicle or scrotum.
  • A shrinking testicle (testicular atrophy)
  • Lower back pain.

Causes of Testicular Cancer

Some aspects that might raise the risk of testicular cancer include:

  • Undescended testicles (cryptorchidism)
  • Family chronology (having a brother or father who had testicular cancer)
  • Personal History - if you have testicular cancer in one testicle, you are more likely to acquire cancer in another testicle.
  • Infertility issue.
  • AIDS and HIV.
  • Physical Feature- people born with Hypospadias increase the chance of testicular cancer.
  • Consumption of Cannabis
  • Intersex Variations

How is Testicular Cancer Diagnosed?

If you experience any changes, you must be a general practitioner (GP) who will examine your testicles for any swelling or bulge. Other imperative tests used to diagnose testicular cancer include:

  • Ultrasound: This is done to confirm the presence of a mass that occurs in the testicles.
  • Blood tests: Blood tests are the best way to analyse tumour markers alpha-fetoprotein, lactate dehydrogenase, and beta-human chorionic gonadotropin.
  • Surgery: It is the only way to diagnose testicular cancer. While numerous other different types of cancers are diagnosed by biopsy, cutting into a testicle can spread the cancer to other parts of the human body.
  • After a Diagnosis of Testicular Cancer: After knowing that you have testicular cancer, you might feel shocked, anxious, upset, or confused. However, these are normal reactions and a diagnosis of testicular cancer impacts everyone in different ways.
Testicular Cancer

What Treatments Are Available for Testicular Cancer?

The foremost treatments for testicular cancer are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. The preferred treatment for all men who have testicular cancer is surgery. It removes the affected testicle and is also known as an orchidectomy.

Your suggested treatment plan will depend on:

  • The type of testicular cancer you have: Seminoma is a slow-growing cancer and non-seminoma is a fast-growing cancer which are the main types of testicular germ cell tumours.
  • The testicular cancer stage: The actual tumour size and how far it has spread originated by knowing the cancer’s stage.

After surgery, you might have:

  • Chemotherapy: It tends to be used if you have a high risk of the cancer spreading back or your cancer has already spread.
  • Radiotherapy: It uses high-energy waves to kill cancer cells.

3-Step Treatment Approach At KHPL

At Dr. Kamaraj Hospital, we undertake a 3-step comprehensive treatment process for patients with testicular cancer, for the best results.

Diagnosis and Initial Evaluation

Patient history, physical exam, ultrasound, and tumor marker blood tests are used for evaluation. If testicular cancer is suspected, orchidectomy is performed to diagnose and prevent spread.

Individualised Treatment Plan

An individualised cancer treatment plan is designed, according to the type and stage.

Aftercare and Follow-Up

After the primary treatment, follow-ups are scheduled regularly to monitor recovery and detect any signs of recurrence.

Why Choose KHPL?

The doctors at Dr Kamaraj Hospital for Men's Health and Wellness and Aakash Fertility Centre have extensive experience diagnosing and treating testicular cancer. We use a tailored approach, where each patient's specific medical needs and goals are met, including early diagnosis, effective treatment, and improvement in general health. Dr. Kamaraj and his dedicated team aim to develop an appropriate treatment plan for the patient, using diagnostic tools and advanced therapies. Our continuous support and care during treatment will ensure excellent outcomes.

Best Sexologist in Chennai Dr. Kamaraj

Need more information?

Do not wait for the symptoms to worsen. Early diagnosis saves lives. Book your appointment with Dr. Kamaraj Hospital today and take the first step toward recovery.

FAQs

Can testicular cancer be cured?

Yes, testicular cancer is one of the most curable cancers, especially when diagnosed early.

The removal of one testicle usually does not impact fertility. Sperm banking can be done for men who want to increase their future fertility chances.

Yes, having a family history of testicular cancer can increase the risk, but most cases occur without a genetic link.

Yes, having a family history of testicular cancer can increase the risk, but most cases occur without a genetic link.

Can testicular cancer be cured?

Yes, testicular cancer is one of the most curable cancers, especially when diagnosed early.

The removal of one testicle usually does not impact fertility. Sperm banking can be done for men who want to increase their future fertility chances.

Yes, having a family history of testicular cancer can increase the risk, but most cases occur without a genetic link.

Monthly, gently and carefully roll each testicle between your fingers to feel for lumps, swelling, or changes.

Meet Our Doctor

Best Sexologist in Chennai Dr. T Kamaraj

Dr. T. Kamaraj

Sexologist & Male Infertility Specialist

MBBS degree and advanced qualifications in obstetrics and gynaecology