Ovulatory Disorder

Ovulatory disorders affect the process of ovulation, where the ovaries release an egg each month, and are a leading cause of infertility among women. Studies indicate that ovulatory disorders account for approximately 25% of infertility diagnoses in couples experiencing fertility issues.

However, early diagnosis and personalised treatment can significantly enhance reproductive health and improve couples’ chances of conception.

Ovulatory Disorder

Symptoms of Ovulatory Disorders

The primary sign of an ovulatory disorder is the inability to conceive with a male partner after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. However, certain underlying issues, such as genetic disorders and hormonal imbalances, can lead to noticeable symptoms of anovulation. These may include:

  • Fatigue
  • Irregular or absent menstrual periods
  • Difficulty conceiving
  • Weight gain
  • Acne

Diagnostic Tests for Ovulatory Disorders

Tests used to diagnose ovulatory dysfunction include:

  • Blood tests for reproductive hormones like luteinising hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and prolactin are used to evaluate hormone levels in the body, particularly in relation to reproductive health.
  • Ovulation monitoring to track menstrual cycles and determine the timing of ovulation.
  • Imaging techniques, such as ultrasounds, to identify cysts or abnormalities in the ovaries or uterus.
ovulatory dysfunction symptoms

Causes of Ovulatory Disorders

Ovulation dysfunction can be caused by a variety of medical conditions and lifestyle factors, including:

  • Genetic Factors: Inherited conditions, such as Kallmann Syndrome, can lead to a deficiency of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which affects the stimulation of ovulation, leading to difficulties with fertility.
  • Hormonal Imbalance: Irregular levels of reproductive hormones, such as LH, FSH, and prolactin, can interfere with the regular release of eggs, disrupting ovulation.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This common endocrine disorder affects hormone levels, leading to irregular ovulation or anovulation, where no eggs are released, leading to infertility.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Poor diet, obesity, chronic stress, and substance abuse (for example, smoking or excessive alcohol consumption) can impact hormone production and reproductive health.
  • Medical Conditions: Health issues such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and obesity can alter hormone balance, making it harder to ovulate and conceive.

Types of Ovulatory Disorders

There are five main types of ovulatory disorders:

Anovulation

Anovulation condition is a condition when the ovaries fail to release an egg during the menstrual cycle. It often results in irregular or absent periods, impacting fertility.

Oligo-ovulation

In this condition, ovulation is infrequent or irregular, meaning the ovaries release eggs less often than normal. This unpredictability is often due to hormonal issues and can make conception more difficult.

Luteal Phase Defect

This disorder involves inadequate progesterone production after ovulation. Low progesterone levels prevent the uterine lining from properly supporting a fertilised egg, leading to early pregnancy loss or difficulty conceiving.

Primary Ovarian Insufficiency

Also known as premature ovarian failure, this condition occurs when the ovaries lose function before the age of 40. It results in irregular periods and symptoms similar to menopause.

Secondary Ovulatory Defect

Anovulatio disorder occurs when the ovaries do not receive hormone signals from the brain due to issues with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus, leading to fertility problems.

How KHPL Identify Ovulatory Disorders

Our diagnostic process uses a thorough two-step approach:

  • Hormonal Assessment: Blood tests measure testosterone, FSH, LH, and prolactin levels, which give insights into hormone production and reproductive function.
  • Imaging Services: Ultrasound scans help us detect cysts in the uterus or ovaries that may be affecting fertility.

Treatment Services Offered

At Dr. Kamaraj Group of Hospitals, we offer multiple treatment options based on each patient’s unique condition:

  • Ovulation Induction: This treatment uses controlled hormones to stimulate egg release, helping patients who have difficulty ovulating naturally.
  • Medications: Based on test results, we prescribe medications to regulate hormonal imbalances and support regular ovulation.
  • Fertility Drugs: These medications help increase the chances of ovulation, particularly for patients with irregular menstrual cycles.
  • Nutritional Adjustment: Adjusting the diet can help improve ovulation by regulating hormones and enhancing reproductive health.
  • Surgical Treatments: In certain cases, surgery may be recommended to address physical conditions that may be preventing conception.
ovulatory dysfunction

Why Choose Us?

Dr. Kamaraj Hospital & Aakash Fertility Centre is dedicated to providing specialised care for ovulatory disorders. Our experienced team combines medical expertise with a compassionate, patient-centred approach.

We use modern treatment and diagnostic techniques to deliver the highest level of personalised care. Our commitment to improving reproductive health makes us a trusted choice for many.

Best Sexologist in Chennai Dr. Kamaraj

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FAQ

What male infertility issues can be treated by surgery?

Male infertility issues such as blockages in the sperm-carrying tubes, enlargement of veins in the scrotum, and structural issues preventing sperm release during ejaculation can be successfully treated through surgical treatments.

The types of surgeries offered for male infertility issues include varicocelectomy, varicocele embolisation, transurethral ejaculatory duct resection, microsurgical testicular sperm extraction, and vasectomy reversal.

Infertility can be treated through lifestyle changes, medications and surgical procedures like varicocelectomy and microsurgical testicular sperm extraction and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine insemination (IUI).

The best treatment for male infertility varies from case to case. It is best to consult with fertility specialists at Dr Kamaraj Hospital to receive a personalised treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

Meet Our Doctor

Best Sexologist in Chennai Dr. T Kamaraj

Dr. T. Kamaraj

Sexologist & Male Infertility Specialist

MBBS degree and advanced qualifications in obstetrics and gynaecology
Infertility Specialist Dr. J S Jeyarani Kamaraj

Dr. J. S. Jeyarani Kamaraj

Infertility Specialist

MBBS degree and advanced qualifications in obstetrics and genecology, including an MD and a Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGO)