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Fertility

Fertility refers to the natural ability to conceive and bring new life into the world. It is a vital aspect of human health and is influenced by various factors, including age, lifestyle, family history, and medical conditions. Expert care and guidance can make a world of difference for individuals or couples struggling with their journey to parenthood.
At Dr Kamaraj Hospital, we provide personalised fertility care with advanced treatments and expert guidance. Take the first step to realising your dream of parenthood—schedule an appointment at Dr Kamaraj Hospital for Men’s Health and Wellness today!

Fertility

Causes of Infertility

Some of the common causes of infertility are:

  • Eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia
  • Individuals in their late 30s, 40s or 50s are more susceptible to infertility
  • Chronic conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Abnormalities in the hormone-producing centres of the brain (pituitary and hypothalamus)
  • Exposure to lead, pesticides, and other chemicals
  • Chemotherapy or radiation therapy
  • Being overweight or underweight
  • Over-exercising
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Smoking
  • Substance abuse

Types of Infertility

Infertility can be classified into the following types:

Primary Infertility

When a couple is unable to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse.

Secondary Infertility

When a couple is unable to conceive for the second time after having at least one successful pregnancy.

Unexplained Infertility

When a couple is unable to conceive despite undergoing fertility tests that do not identify a cause.

Male Infertility

Male infertility refers to the inability to conceive due to low sperm count, poor sperm quality, hormonal imbalances, or reproductive tract issues, often requiring medical evaluation and treatment.

Common infertility issues in men include:

  • Sperm Issues: Malformed sperms, absence of sperm in the semen (azoospermia), and low sperm count (oligospermia).
  • Genetic Disorders: Conditions such as klinefelter syndrome (an additional X chromosome) and myotonic dystrophy (progressive muscle weakness).
  • Medical Conditions: Diabetes, cystic fibrosis and certain autoimmune diseases.
  • Infections: Orchitis, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and epididymitis.
  • Cancer Treatments: Radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
  • Hormonal Disorders: Conditions affecting the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.
  • Varicoceles: Swollen veins in the testicles.
  • Testicular Trauma: Physical injury to the testicles.
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Female Fertility

Female Infertility

Female infertility refers to the inability to conceive despite regular unprotected intercourse. It may result from hormonal imbalances, ovulation disorders, or structural issues, requiring diagnosis and tailored treatments.

Common infertility issues in women include:

  • Issues with the Uterus: Conditions such as polyps, fibroids or scarring in the uterus can affect fertility.
  • Issues with the Fallopian Tubes: Untreated infections like chlamydia and gonorrhoea, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and conditions like endometriosis can damage the fallopian tubes.
  • Issues with Ovulation: Hormonal imbalances, substance abuse, severe stress, eating disorders, thyroid disorders, and pituitary tumours can affect ovulation.
  • Issues with Egg Count and Quality: Women are born with a finite number of eggs and some eggs may have an irregular number of chromosomes, which can hamper the development of a healthy foetus.
  • Age: Declining egg quantity and quality, especially after age 35, reducing fertility potential.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, or being underweight or overweight can negatively impact fertility.
  • Unexplained Infertility: In some cases, no specific cause is identified despite thorough evaluation.
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Treatment Options for Infertility

Here are common infertility treatment options:

  • Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking and substance abuse, eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and treating underlying health conditions can improve fertility.
  • Medication: Fertility drugs that stimulate ovaries to ovulate more eggs, as well as medicines like calcium channel blockers and tricyclic antidepressants, may be prescribed to address infertility.
  • Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): This procedure involves placing sperm directly into the uterus using a thin, flexible tube to facilitate egg fertilisation.
  • In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): This involves retrieving eggs from the ovaries, fertilising them with sperm in a laboratory, and then transferring the embryos into the uterus to facilitate egg fertilisation.
  • Advanced Techniques: Other treatment options may include surgeries for women to treat blockages in the fallopian tubes, surgeries for men that make sperm healthier, assisted hatching (opening the outer layer of the embryo to facilitate implantation in the uterine lining), and third-party assisted reproductive technology (ART), which involves using donor eggs, sperm, or embryos, or a surrogate.

Why Choose KHPL?

  • At Dr Kamaraj Hospital for Men's Health and Wellness, we are committed to turning your dream of parenthood into reality through exceptional expertise and personalised care. Dr Kamaraj and his team employ state-of-the-art technology to diagnose and treat a wide range of infertility issues in both men and women.
  • From advanced treatments like IVF to continuous emotional support, we provide comprehensive solutions tailored to your unique needs. With a legacy of trust, transparency and proven success, Dr Kamaraj Hospital stands as a pioneer in fertility care.
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FAQ

Infertility is a medical condition characterised by the inability to conceive after a year of trying. It is diagnosed through various exams, such as pelvic exams, ultrasound, female and male fertility tests, blood tests, and semen analysis.
Common causes of infertility include advanced age, eating disorders, chemical exposure, over-exercising, STDs, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, obesity, and chronic medical conditions.
Lifestyle changes that may improve fertility include achieving a healthy weight, quitting smoking, exercising regularly, reducing alcohol consumption, and stopping medications that may negatively impact fertility.
Some of the most effective treatments for infertility include IVF, IUI, medication, and lifestyle changes.