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Low Testosterone

Low testosterone, medically known as male hypogonadism, is a health condition in which the body produces insufficient levels of testosterone, a hormone essential for male health and vitality. Male hypogonadism can be of two kinds: primary hypogonadism, caused by issues in the testicles, and secondary hypogonadism, which arises from problems in the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.
At Dr. Kamaraj Hospital, our experienced specialists offer personalised diagnosis and effective treatment options to restore balance and improve quality of life. Book an appointment with us to prioritize your well-being with compassion and expertise.

low testosterone in men

Causes of Low Testosterone

The causes of low testosterone vary with the type of male hypogonadism.

The causes of Primary hypogonadism include:
  • Testicle absence at birth
  • Noonan syndrome (genetic condition that causes delayed puberty, infertility or undescended testicles)
  • Leydig cell hypoplasia (underdeveloped Leydig cells in testicles)
  • Myotonic dystrophy
  • Klinefelter’s syndrome (genetic condition due to which men are born with one additional X chromosome: XXY and not XY)
  • Cryptorchidism (undescended testicles)
The causes of Secondary hypogonadism include:
  • Kallmann syndrome: a genetic condition that results in the reduced nerve cell development in the hypothalamus that creates gonadotrophin-releasing hormone
  • Isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: a condition that results in low gonadotropin-releasing hormone levels from birth
  • Prader-Willi syndrome: a genetic multisystem disorder that results in hypothalamus dysfunction
  • Other causes include iron overload, hyperprolactinemia, hypopituitarism, head or brain injury, and kidney failure.

Symptoms of Low Testosterone

Symptoms of low testosterone in adults include:

  • Diminished sex drive
  • Loss of pubic and armpit hair
  • Hot flashes
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Zero or low sperm count (azoospermia), which can lead to male infertility
  • Shrinking testicles

Other symptoms include:

  • Increase in body fat
  • Depressed mood
  • Enlarged male breast tissue (gynecomastia)
  • Memory issues and difficulty in concentration

Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Low Testosterone

The diagnosis of low testosterone involves a medical professional analysing the patient’s symptoms and enquiring into health history and lifestyle factors such as smoking. Tests such as a bone density test and a serum testosterone test can also be prescribed to ascertain testosterone levels.
Low testosterone treatment includes Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT), which can be administered via:

  • Skin Gels: One of the most common treatment methods, this involves patients applying testosterone gel on clean and dry skin.
  • Intramuscular Injections: Medical professionals will administer injections into the muscle periodically.
  • Testosterone Patches: Patches are applied every day on the patient’s skin.
  • Testosterone Pellets: Pellets will be implanted under the patient’s skin every three to six months.
  • Nasal Gel: Testosterone gel is applied in the nostrils three times a day.
  • Buccal Tablets: Sticky pills are applied to the patient’s gums twice a day.
  • Oral Testosterone: Patients can take pills known as undecanoate orally.

Treatment Approach for Low Testosterone at KHPL

At KHPL, we take a personalised approach to low testosterone treatment. Here are the general steps involved:

Step 1

Book a consultation for low testosterone treatment. Our team will assess symptoms, lifestyle, and recommend tests for a thorough evaluation

Step 2

Based on the consultation, our experts will create a personalised and specialised TRT treatment plan and discuss the same with the patient.

Step 3

The agreed-upon treatment plan will be implemented, and periodic check-ups will be scheduled to track the patient’s progress and analyse treatment response

Why Choose Us?

  • Dr Kamaraj Hospital is one of the country’s leading centres for men’s health and wellness. With a team of experienced and committed healthcare experts, we offer comprehensive, specialised, and personalised care for low testosterone and other conditions affecting men’s health.
  • Leveraging the latest medical advancements, we ensure effective, science-backed treatments in a patient-first environment. Our holistic approach includes consultation, diagnosis, and customised therapies, all aimed at improving patient health with the utmost confidentiality.
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Explore FAQs

FAQ

What happens when your testosterone levels are low?

Low testosterone can affect muscle and bone strength, hair growth, sperm count, sex drive, erections, red blood cell production, energy and mood.

Low testosterone levels can be treated through targeted Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT), which can be administered through testosterone skin gels, intramuscular injections, patches, and buccal tablets, orally and via nasal gel.

Medical professionals diagnose low testosterone by reviewing symptoms, performing a physical evaluation, and analysing the individual’s medical history and lifestyle habits. They might also prescribe tests such as a bone density test and a serum testosterone test.

Meet Our Doctor

Best Sexologist in Chennai Dr. T Kamaraj

Dr. T. Kamaraj

Sexologist & Male Infertility Specialist

MBBS degree and advanced qualifications in obstetrics and gynaecology