Arterial Insufficiency

Arterial insufficiency is an arterial disorder that reduces or prevents blood flow through arteries. Arteries are blood vessels that are responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the entire body. As a result, any issue in their functioning can compromise the body’s smooth operation. This condition most often develops due to plaque buildup and blood clots within the arteries. When arteries become narrow and reduce blood flow to the legs or arms, the condition is known as Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). Treatment for this condition is essential to restore healthy blood flow to the entire body. 

There are two main types of arterial insufficiency:

  • Acute Arterial Insufficiency: A condition in which a sudden blockage, usually a blood clot, slows or stops blood flow.
  • Chronic Arterial Insufficiency: A long-term condition (typically atherosclerosis) that gradually reduces blood flow.

Dr. Kamaraj Hospital provides effective treatment for arterial insufficiency. Schedule a consultation today to restore blood flow and improve your vascular health!

Causes of Arterial Insufficiency

The common causes of arterial insufficiency include:
  • Thrombosis: Blood clots in the arteries.
  • Atherosclerosis: Plaque buildup in the arteries.

Symptoms of Arterial Insufficiency

The common symptoms of arterial insufficiency include:
  • Dizziness
  • Foot or toe pain
  • Changes in skin colour and texture
  • Stomach Pain
  • Weight Loss
  • Ulcers
  • Intermittent Claudication (leg pain that begins with activity and stops with rest)

Diagnosis for Arterial Insufficiency

Diagnosing arterial insufficiency involves consulting a healthcare professional who will analyse your symptoms, conduct a physical exam, inquire into your medical history and review your lifestyle habits. The following tests help diagnose arterial insufficiency in various parts of the body:

  • Computed Tomography Angiogram (CTA): This test detects blockages by creating 3D images of the blood supply to the heart, arms, gut and legs.
  • Ankle-brachial Index: It measures the blood pressure in your arms against the blood pressure in your lower legs to determine how well blood is flowing to your leg arteries.
  • Echocardiogram (Echo): Leverages sound waves to test heart function.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG): Records the heart’s electrical activity to diagnose issues with heart rhythm or blood flow.
  • Pulse Volume Recording: Measures the changes in blood volume in your legs to find blockages.
  • Vascular Ultrasound: Leverages sound waves to form images of your arteries to find blockages.

Treatment Options for Arterial Insufficiency

Treatment for arterial and peripheral arterial insufficiency includes:
  • Carotid Endarterectomy: A surgical process that removes plaque buildup inside the carotid artery to restore healthy blood flow to the brain and face.
  • Coronary Angioplasty: A procedure that involves inserting a tiny balloon into the artery to push plaque against the artery walls and restore healthy blood flow.
  • Atherectomy: A minimally invasive procedure that removes plaque buildup and opens narrow arteries to restore blood flow.
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): A heart bypass surgery that uses blood vessels from other parts of the body to create a detour around blockages.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Modifications to diet and exercise improve heart and vascular health.
  • Medications: Medicines are prescribed to control cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood glucose levels and to prevent blood clots.
  • Stents: Small devices inserted into congested arteries to keep them open and maintain normal blood flow.

Treatment Approach for Arterial Insufficiency at KHPL

At Dr. Kamaraj Hospital, we adopt a patient-centric approach to treating arterial insufficiency, ensuring the best possible patient outcomes. The treatment process involves the following steps:

Expert Consultation

Our experts conduct thorough assessments, review your medical and lifestyle history, and conduct diagnostic tests to determine the most suitable treatment plan.

Personalised Treatment Plan

Based on the consultation and test results, Dr. Kamaraj and his team create a customised treatment plan to address arterial insufficiency.

Regular Follow-up

We schedule regular follow-up appointments to monitor treatment progress and make necessary adjustments for optimal outcomes.

Why Choose Us?

At Dr. Kamaraj Hospital for Men’s Health and Wellness, we combine medical expertise with compassionate care to effectively address arterial insufficiency and PAD disease.

We employ advanced diagnostic tools and cutting-edge technology to facilitate accurate diagnosis and optimal treatment outcomes.

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FAQs

What are the signs of arterial insufficiency?

The signs of arterial insufficiency include dizziness, pain in the feet or toes, stomach pain, changes in skin texture and colour, intermittent claudication, and weight loss.

Arterial insufficiency affects blood flow to various parts of the body, including major organs and limbs. It can lead to carotid artery disease (affecting the brain), coronary artery disease (affecting the heart), and peripheral arterial insufficiency (affecting the legs and feet).

While arterial insufficiency can affect anyone, individuals with diabetes, atrial fibrillation (irregular and rapid heartbeat), high cholesterol, and high blood pressure are at higher risk. Other risk factors include age, pregnancy, smoking and the use of oestrogen-based birth control medication.

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Best Sexologist in Chennai Dr. T Kamaraj

Dr. T. Kamaraj

Sexologist & Male Infertility Specialist

MBBS degree and advanced qualifications in obstetrics and gynaecology
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Dr. J. S. Jeyarani Kamaraj

Infertility Specialist

MBBS degree and advanced qualifications in obstetrics and genecology, including an MD and a Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGO)