Unexplained Infertility
Unexplained infertility is a challenging diagnosis where a couple is unable to conceive despite normal results in standard fertility evaluations. Approximately 10-20% of infertile couples fall into this category, where no clear cause for infertility can be identified even after extensive testing. While this can be frustrating, advanced medical techniques and treatments offer hope. At Dr. Kamaraj Hospital, we provide comprehensive care for couples facing unexplained infertility, offering cutting-edge diagnostic tools and treatment options to maximize your chances of conception.
- Unexplained infertility occurs when both partners undergo all standard fertility tests, and the results show no abnormalities. These tests typically include: Ovulation assessment: Confirms regular ovulation in the female partner.
- Semen analysis: Checks sperm count, motility, and morphology in the male partner.
- Tubal patency tests: Ensures the fallopian tubes are open and functioning properly.
- Uterine evaluation: Examines the uterus for structural abnormalities.
Despite these tests returning normal results, couples may still struggle to conceive, suggesting subtle or undetectable factors might be involved.
Potential Causes of Unexplained Infertility
Though no definitive cause is identified, several underlying factors may contribute to unexplained infertility:
- Subtle Hormonal Imbalances: Minor irregularities in hormone levels might go undetected in standard tests but can impact fertility.
- Egg or Sperm Quality Issues: Undetectable abnormalities in egg or sperm quality may hinder fertilization or embryo development.
- Immunological Factors: Unusual immune responses might prevent implantation or sperm-egg interaction.
- Embryo Implantation Issues: Challenges with the embryo attaching to the uterine lining may not always be visible through routine diagnostics.
- Lifestyle Factors: Stress, poor diet, or exposure to environmental toxins can subtly impact reproductive health.
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Unexplained Infertility
The primary symptom of unexplained infertility is the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse for couples under 35 (or six months for those over 35). To diagnose unexplained infertility, doctors typically perform:
- Comprehensive Medical History: A detailed discussion about your health, lifestyle, and attempts to conceive.
- Hormonal Testing: Includes assessing levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH).
- Semen Analysis: Evaluates sperm health in the male partner.
- Hysterosalpingography (HSG): Checks for blockages in the fallopian tubes.
- Advanced Imaging: Ultrasounds or MRIs may rule out structural abnormalities.
- Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure to identify hidden issues, such as mild endometriosis or pelvic scarring.
Treatment Options for Unexplained Infertility
Although the cause may be unclear, several treatment approaches can improve your chances of conception:
Lifestyle Modifications:
Changes like addressing stress, adopting a healthy diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can optimize fertility.
Ovulation Induction:
Medications like Clomiphene or Letrozole stimulate ovulation which increases the likelihood of conception.
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI):
The sperm is directly placed into the uterus to improve the chances of fertilization.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF):
IVF offers higher success rates by bypassing potential fertilization or implantation barriers.
Advanced Fertility Techniques:
Procedures like PGT or assisted hatching may be used for unexplained infertility.
Why Choose Us?
At Dr. Kamaraj Hospital and Aakash Fertility Centre, we understand the emotional toll of unexplained infertility and strive to provide compassionate, evidence-based care. Our highlights include:
- Expertise in Complex Cases: With years of experience in treating unexplained infertility, our specialists are equipped with advanced diagnostic and treatment tools.
- State-of-the-Art Facilities: From cutting-edge imaging to advanced IVF labs, our infrastructure ensures world-class care.
- Holistic Support: We address not only the physical but also the emotional and psychological aspects of infertility.
- Customized Treatment Plans: Each patient receives a personalized approach based on their unique medical history and goals.
Need more information?
Struggling with unexplained infertility? Aakash Fertility Centre is here to guide you.
FAQ
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Meet Our Doctor
Dr. J. S. Jeyarani Kamaraj
Infertility Specialist
Dr. Niveditha KJ
Cosmetic Gynecologist